There are numerous excellent websites which provide information about Galileo. This is a selection of those I have consulted most frequently:
The Galileo Project at Rice University – lots of invaluable information.
http://galileo.rice.edu/
What was the Institute and Museum of the History of Science in Florence and is now the Museo Galileo – by far the largest collection of resources. It used to be impossibly difficult to navigate, but is slowly becoming user friendly.
http://www.museogalileo.it/en/index.html
A remarkable page on Galileo's moon drawings:
http://www.pacifier.com/~tpope/Moon_Page.htm
Reenactments of Galileo's experiments by Paolo Palmieri and others:
http://www.exphps.org/
Ms Gal 72 – Galileo's own record of his experiments:
http://www.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/Galileo_Prototype/MAIN.HTM
A general website on the scientific revolution, by Robert A. Hatch:
http://www.clas.ufl.edu/users/ufhatch/pages/03-Sci-Rev/SCI-REV-Home/index.htm
A useful source of texts in Italian, although not, for the most part, the standard editions:
http://www.liberliber.it/
The first great italian dictionary, which records the language as it was written by Galileo:
http://vocabolario.signum.sns.it/
There are quite a few copies of Galileo's original publications on the web. As a sample, here are some copies of the first edition of the Sidereus Nuncius (Venice, 1610):
The Linda Hall Library (which also has the pirated edition)
http://www.chlt.org/sandbox/lhl/GalileoSkel1610/page.5.a.php?size=240x320
The Rare Book Room, which has a number of other works by Galileo:
Stanford Library copy:
http://www.rarebookroom.org/Control/galsd2/index.html
Warnock Library copy:
http://www.rarebookroom.org/Control/galsid/index.html
Strasbourg:
http://imgbase-scd-ulp.u-strasbg.fr/displayimage.php?album=47&pos=0
ETH Zurich:
http://ebooks.ethbib.ethz.ch/fulltext/Rara/Rar4342_Sidereus_Nuncius.pdf
The copy at the Museo Galileo (you have to enter search terms, and what will come up will be both the first edition, and, marvel of marvels, the manuscript)
http://fermi.imss.fi.it/rd/bd?lng=en&progetto=581